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Michael Murphy (VC)
Michael Murphy VC (c. 1837, Cahir, County Tipperary, Ireland〔Army records indicate a date of birth of about 1831-1832; Indeed, his gravestone states 1832. However, in later life, Michael Murphy was reasonably consistent about his age in civilian records, e.g. 1860 aged 23 (implying DoB = 1837), 1871 aged 40 (implying DoB = 1831), 1881 aged 40 (implying DoB = 1841) - clearly only one of 1871, 1881 can be correct, 1891 aged 51 (implying DoB = 1840), 1893 aged 53 (implying DoB = 1840), indicating a date of birth of about 1837-1840.〕 – 4 April 1893, Darlington, County Durham, England)〔GRO Register of Deaths: JUN 1893 10a 1 DARLINGTON - Michael Murphy, labourer in ironworks, aged 53, at 22 Vulcan Street, Darlington - registered by Bridget Dobson, niece aged 24, present at death.〕 was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Murphy was born in Cahir, Tipperary to Michael Murphy, a local blacksmith, and his (unknown) wife.〔GRO Register of Marriages: JUN 1860 2a 107 FARNHAM - Michael Murphy, Farrier 2nd Battalion Military Train, bachelor aged 23, son of Michael Murphy blacksmith deceased = Mary Fox, no occupation, spinster aged 21, daughter of Bernard Fox labourer - on 7 April 1860 at Farnham Register Office.〕 He had at least one sibling, a younger sister named Mary.〔Mary Murphy: born 1846 Cahir, married to Patrick Donnelly cir Sep 1863 Cahir〕 Little is known about his early life until 1855, when he started his army career.
==Army career==
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